Authorities closely monitored the travel plans of some 700 people in the last financial year, with just under half triggering automatic warnings to INTERPOL and law enforcement in other nations.
Australia has the third highest number of INTERPOL Green notices in the world, with 94 per cent related to travelling child sex offenders and the rest to others convicted of serious crimes.
Australian Federal Police Assistant Commissioner David McLean said authorities overseas had spent considerable effort stopping children ending up in "horrible situations" but all that work could be undone by relatively-wealthy Australian predators paying to abuse children.
"This is an insidious crime type where prevention is much more important than any 'cure'," he said.
"The AFP is committed to working with our regional partners through INTERPOL to combat the abuse of children anywhere in the world, through every means at our disposal."
Australians on the the National Child Offenders System need permission to go overseas and are watched closely at international airports, with their details passed on to countries targeted by child abusers and other nations that want to be kept up to date on their whereabouts.
They often jet overseas, are refused entry at immigration and told to go home on the next available flight, according to the AFP.
INTERPOL Secretary General Jürgen Stock said Australia was proactive about warning other countries of the travel plans of known offenders.
"A leading player in international police co-operation, Australia has consistently demonstrated a strong and unwavering commitment to child protection, both online and in the real world," Mr Stock said.
Meanwhile, federal officers in Sydney have charged a man with assaulting a child in order to produce abuse material.
The 33-year-old was arrested during a raid on a home at Kingswood on Friday following reports from the United States National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
US authorities alleged he was transmitting child abuse material online.
The man will face court in November accused of multiple counts of using a child under the age of 14 to make child abuse material, sexually touching a child under 10 and using a device to access similar material.
The maximum penalty for the respective offences are 20 years, 16 years and 15 years' jail.
